What is RINGWORM?
- Ringworm (tinea corporis), also known as dermatophytosis or tinea, is a fungal infection of the skin, scalp or nails.
- A dermatophyte is any microscopic fungus that only infects the outer layer of skin, scalp, and nails.
- Ringworm has absolutely nothing to do with worms!

Different forms of ringworm:
- Tinea corporis (ringworm of the skin) which is most common among persons living in humid climates.
- Tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) is ringworm of the foot
- Tinea crucis (jock itch) occurs on the inside and upper parts of the thighs and pubic area and is more common in males.
- Tinea capitis (ringworm of the scalp) can cause hair loss and scaling.
- Onychomycosis or tinea ungium (nail fungus) appears as a white discoloration of the nails or thickening, chalkiness, or crumbling of the nails.

Causes of RINGWORM
- Ringworm infections of the skin are most common in warm, humid climates and in populations with close contacts, especially daycare centers.
- Reoccurring skin infections may be a sign of undiagnosed diabetes, immunodeficiency, or other medical problems and should be referred to physician.

Symptoms of RINGWORM
- Ringworm infections of the skin typically exhibit single or multiple lesions which may produce mild scaling (the typical ring shape appearance which is the source of the name ringworm) to deep inflammatory granulomas and is characterized by itching.

Treatment of RINGWORM
- All skin surfaces should be kept clean, cool and dry.
- All items of the infected individual should be laundered appropriately.  Socks and clothes should not be shared with infected individuals.
- Many non-prescription antifungal creams, solutions, sprays, and powders are available for ringworm treatment. These should be applied sparingly to a clean dry area and the accompanying product instructions should be followed. (Specific products may be recommended by a physician or pharmacist.)
- For more serious infections, prescription medications may be required.
- A physician should be contacted if the rash does not disappear after one week of treatment.

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This information is of a general nature and may not apply to your special circumstances. If you have specific questions, please contact your physician or an appropriate health care professional.  These monographs are counseling aids for healthcare professionals only and are not to be used as a reference to diagnose or treat medical conditions.          Copyright 2005 RXinsider LTD